Children Should Not Use the Internet Without Their...

Children should not use the Internet without their Parents Supervision Internet is a network that virtually connects computers around the world. It has an address network which makes communication possible between the computers. It is an open phone line and an open television channel to millions of people around the world who can communicate anonymously (Palmer, 2006). People use it to exchange files and e-mails, to surf the World Wide Web, to download songs or other types of files, to take part of discussion boards, and to send instant messages. It can be beneficial when it comes to freedom of press, and less disintermediation between people (Palmer, 2006). It can also be of assistance when it comes to doing some kind of research,†¦show more content†¦Not to forget, that other people, those who read the rumors and gossips, can reply to those posts which demeaning and hurtful expression. Children who use it do so in order to bully others and make fun of them in public. Bullies are typically young people who use the internet as a means to hurt t heir victims (Magid, 2003) in an anonymous fashion. Additionally, children are at risk of bringing in viruses to the computer. Such viruses can get to the computer when children download files such as songs, videos, or even presentations. They can be very harmful to the workstation and can delete important files and software programs from the computer’s hard-disk. Sometimes the problem is irreversible, and in order to be able to use the computer once again, it should be formatted and sometimes even the hard-disk must be changed. The problem does not fall in the act of downloading programs; yet, it falls in the act of downloading them from untrusting websites that are full of Trojans and worms, or even from websites that, on purpose, download some kind of Trojan that can go into the computer and help the website’s owner hack that specific computer. Thus, increase the hacker’s remote control over the computer (Maggie, 2003) which can jeopardize the privacy and the safety of the family members in the household, whet her they use the computer or not. Other risks that are worthy of mention are the legal and financial risks in which children can,Show MoreRelatedTechnology And Its Effect On Society1386 Words   |  6 Pagesembedded in machines, computers, devices and factories, which can be operated by individuals without detailed knowledge of the workings of such things. Technology has produced many positive contributions to society and how it has grown into what it is now, but it can be said that certain technologies have had a destructive effect on society. At the current time, people can t imagine their lives without technology. They surround themselves with various technologies that are made to make their livesRead MoreEssay on Effect of Mass Media on Youth775 Words   |  4 Pagesespecially on youth. 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The Effects of School Uniforms Free Essays

1. Less peer pressure 2. Everybody†s equal 1. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of School Uniforms or any similar topic only for you Order Now Harder to conceal 2. Less will try to conceal 1. Fewer clothes to buy 2. Competition with peers 1. Clothing vouchers 2. Business donations School uniforms in public schools are becoming increasingly popular across the nation. The public school system would benefit greatly if this policy were to be adopted. Opposition is always a factor when trying to make changes. Taking all things into consideration, the positive effects would be far greater than the negative effects. School uniforms should be required in public schools because their use would lead to higher education, less violence, and lower cost to parents. By requiring school uniforms in public schools, education will be improved. A dress code will enforce discipline toward learning. Uniforms improve a person†s outlook toward success. Students generally act the way they are dressed. With fewer distractions, students see the school as a workplace for teaching and learning. Students also have less stress in their lives because they are not in a fashion competition. Dress codes also lead to a change in grades. Mainly this happens because the student†s attendance comes up. There is also a change in grades because it is easier to focus when everyone looks alike. Another reason school uniforms should be required in public schools is that it causes less violence. There will be less peer pressure toward competition to distract the students from their studies. Everyone will be equal if the uniforms were to be required. The weapons factor will be cut down drastically by mandatory uniforms. The reason for this violence decrease is that weapons will be harder to conceal. If the weapons are harder to conceal, there will be less attempts to hide the weapons and fewer will be brought to our school or school functions. This brings about a change for the better, because it reduces social classes. Cost is another reason that school uniforms should be required in public schools. Critics complain that this policy is too costly; uniforms are actually more affordable. There are fewer clothes to buy because everyone will be dressed in similar clothing. There is no competition between peers to outdo each other. There are also ways to help low-income families with the cost. With community support for low-income families, in the form of donations, clothing vouchers, and support from the business partners of the communities, this problem can be overcome. The great number of thrift stores and uniform supply houses also reduce the cost for the clothing. These things combined can make it far less costly to purchase standard clothing than to meet the demand for designer clothing worn now. Chosen by each school, uniforms can provide students with a school identity. It can also strengthen school and individual spirit and pride. This is achieved in much the same way as an athletic team uniform builds team unity. The joining together by all students will also raise the morale and self-esteem of students. Students that are together in one mind lead to a school that is united. There are a lot of things to consider when making your decisions on how you feel about mandatory school uniforms. No one should jump to any conclusions without being fully informed. After gathering information on the pros and cons of the issue, then each person should think long and hard on the benefits of wearing school uniforms. These benefits far outweigh the disadvantages for the well to do and low-income alike. How to cite The Effects of School Uniforms, Papers

Calculation of FBT on Car Benefit Provided by Periwinkle to Emma

Question: Explain calculation of FBT on car benefit provided by Periwinkle to Emma. Answer: Fringe benefit refers to the benefits that have been provided by the employer to his employee. This service has been provided to the employee by the employer on account of his employment. The benefits that has been provided to the employee are separate from his normal wages which are been paid to him. The government imposes tax on these benefits that are been provided by the employer to the employee The tax so levied by the government will be borne by the employer himself and no tax in this case will be transferred to the employee. The tax that needs to be calculated in this is case, will be computed on the gross value of the benefit that has been provided to the employee. Certain examples of the fringe benefits provided to the employee are as follows: Office car used by the employee for his personal use. Gym membership fees of the employees paid by the company. Loan provided to the employee at reimbursement rate. Free ticket provided by the employees. In order to determine whether a given benefit is covered in the fringe benefit or not, it would be determined based on the fact the given benefits would have been provided to the employee if he would not be holding a place within the company. The fringe benefit tax for the year has kept at 49%. The tax so computed at this rate would be paid by the employer to the government. Higher gross up value when employer is entitled for GST credit, at the rate of 2.1463 Lower gross up value when employer is not entitled for GST credit, at the rate of 1.9608 In the given case, Periwinkle Limited is engaged in the business of manufacturing bathtub. One of the employees Emma has been provided with a car being she has to travel a lot for business related purposes. However, she uses the car for his personal use as well. Calculation of FBT on car benefit provided by Periwinkle to Emma The car has been purchased on 1st May 2015 and used till 31 March 2016 The purchase value of the car $33,000. This amount includes GST. Additional expenses incurred (including GST) are $550. During this period the car has travelled for 10,000 Kilometers. During the period, the car has been used daily except for 10 days when Emma was out of station and the car w sparked at the airport and for 5 days when it was undergoing repairs. FBT taxable value = FBT capital value X statutory percentage X (number of days in FBT year the vehicle is available for use)/365 Where, FBT capital value is cost of car less on road cost FBT capital value = $33000 - $550 = $32450 Statutory percentage Since the car travelled for 10,000 kms and purchased on 1 May, 2015, hence statutory percentage will be 20% Kilometers travelled during the FBT year (1 April - 31 March) Statutory Percentage Existing contracts New Contracts entered into after 7.30pm 10 May 2011 1 April 2014 1 April 2015 1 April 2016 Less than 15,000km per annum 26% 20% 20% 20% 20% of days in FBT year car is available for use The Car travelled has being used for 335 days between 1 may, 2015 to 31 March, 2016 out of which car is not used for 15 days being Emma was out of station and car was on repair, and hence in short the has been used for 320 days. FBT taxable value = $32450 X 20% X (320/365) = $5690 (rounded off) FBT liability = FBT taxable value X Gross up factor X FBT rate = $5690 X 2.1463 X 49% = $ 5,984 Calculation of FBT on loan given by Periwinkle to Emma FBT will be computed on the loan given by the company to Emma, if the interest rate for the loan at which the same has been provided to the employee is lower than the interest rate prevailing in the market. In the given case, the company has provided loan worth $500,000 to Emma at an interest rate of 4.45%. The interest rate prevailing in the market, as provided in the Australian tax laws for the year 2016 is 5.45%. Thus, in this case, the differential amount will be treated as fringe benefit and would be eligible for FBT taxation. Taxable value of loan Fringe tax benefit = $ 5, 00,000 X (5.45 4.45) % X 212/365 = $ 5808 FBT liability = taxable value X FBT rate = $2904 X 49% = $ 1423 Emma has used 10% of the loan amount for purchasing shares. In this case she would be entitled for further deduction on the interest on loan amount used for income generating purposes Hence further deduction of FBT liability (FBT liability X 10%) = $1423 ($1423X 10%) = $ 142 Net FBT liability in case of Loan fringe benefit = $1423- $142 = $ 1280 Purchase of bathtub by Emma at a concessional price If a company gives the goods that have been manufactured by it to the employees at concessional prices, then in that case the same would not be accountable for FBT taxation. The employer in this case is not required to keep a track for such sale made by him. In the given case, Periwinkle Limited is engaged in the business of manufacturing bathtub. One of the employees Emma has purchased the Bath tab from the company at $1300. The cost price of the bath tab was $1700 and the company use to sell the same for $2600 in the market. Being in this case, the goods are being manufactured by the company itself, the concessional rate would not be liable for any fringe benefit taxation on the part of the employer. References ATO. Gov, Statutory formula method for Car FBT taxation, viewed on 1st June 2016, ATO. Gov, FBT Tax rate 2016, viewed on 1st June 2016, ATO. Gov, Market Interest Rate 2016, viewed on 1st June 2016.